Places in the World Where 1500 a Month Is Plenty

Reading material Comprehension Text and Exercises

The Coldest Places Where People Live

Human race have inhabited closely every niche of the world. Even with the peachy migration flows that go on now, many multitude hold up living in some notoriously cold towns and cities.

In fact, the population in galore of them continues to increase, due to the riches of earthy resources that many such places possess. All of the coldest permanently inhabited places on Earth tend to be close to the Gumshoe Circle, the area where the Northward Pole is.

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Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon, Russia

The town of Verkhoyansk, placed on the Yana River near the Arctic Circle, is non only famous as one of the coldest places in the world.

This little town also holds the world record for the superior temperature range, amounting to the incredible 189 °F (105 °C): from -89.7 °F (-67.6 °C) to 98 °F (37 °C).

The last-place temperature was recorded in 1892, and it was −89.7 °F (−67.6 °C). This was the worst temperature in the entire world until the village of Oymyakon, onymous after the Oymyakon River, reached −89.9 °F (−67.7 °C).

Oymyakon and Verkhoyansk are located in the synoptic region of Russia, the so-titled Sakha Republic. They are 391 miles (629 km) away from each strange. The only place on Earth which has lower temperatures than these two Russian towns is Antarctica (the Southern Pole); however, this area is not for good inhabited by citizenry.

What is surprising is that, in the summer, the weather in these two towns can glucinium unbelievably warm (over 86 °F/30 °C), which makes them the only places with such vast temperature ranges.

In spite of these tremendous variations and a constant below freezing temperature that lasts for months, people continue to endure in Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon. Their populations are 1,000 and 500 people respectively.

Yakutsk, Russia

There is another city in the Sakha Republic valuable mentioning. Yakutsk, the capital of the commonwealth and a major port connected the Lena River, is oft declared the coldest city in the world. Or s 270,000 people live in this city located only 280 miles (450 kilometre) southward of the North Frigid Zone Circle.

Information technology was named later the Yakutsk people who migrated in that location in the 13th and 14th century from various parts of Siberia, an extensive, raw region in the north of the country.

When significant reserves of gold and minerals were discovered in the late 19th 100, Thomas More people emotional to Yakutsk, and it grew into a major city.

Today, Yakutsk is one of the leading suppliers of diamonds, thus its population keeps increasing disdain humbled temperatures. The lowest temperature, amounting to −83.9 °F (−64.4 °C), was recorded in 1891. Summers in Yakutsk can be quite warm, with gobs of rain.

Lawn cart, Alaska

Lawn cart, the northernmost cities in the United States, is at the synoptical meter one of the coldest cities on Earth. The site of the city has been endlessly inhabited for over 1,500 years by the indigenous Inuit people (a group called Iñupiat). Its original, and since 2016 the authoritative name is Utqiagvik. It derives from the Iñupiat word utqiq, which can be interpreted as "potato" or "gather of wild roots".

Today, Barrow has merely 5,000 residents, not every of whom are Iñupiat. Galore non-indigenous residents of the city set up it hard to pronounce its tralatitious name, so they renamed it to Barrow. Such a name was chosen because of Target Barrow, the northernmost point of the entire Coalesced States.

In Barrow, the temperatures miss below freezing in October and hitch that low until May. The lowest temperature was −56 °F (−49 °C), filmed in 1924. When you are in Lawn cart, information technology is really equiprobable you will spot a whale swimming in the ocean.

Yellowknife, Canada

The Northwestern Territories in Canada occupy a vast land domain of 442,000 square miles (1,144,000 km2); however, only 40,000 people endure in that location. Half of them are stationed in the largest community and the only city in the Northwest Territories called Yellowknife. This city is found on the west face of Yellowknife Bay.

Both the residential area and the bay were titled after a local Indian (or Archetypal Nation, arsenic they are called in Canada) kin group. Although small, Yellowknife is very ethnically assorted, and there are leastwise Phoebe commonly spoken languages. In one of the local anaesthetic languages, the Dogrib language, Yellowknife is called S o `mbak' è, meaning "where the money is".

Besides the abundance of gold and diamonds, Yellowknife is renowned for its first gear temperatures. In 1947, the record low temperature of −60 °F (−51.2 °C) was registered. In winter months, the residents of Yellowknife get only five hours of daylight. Later during the year in June, a day can last for twenty hours.

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar is the Urga and a place where nearly one-half of the rural area's population lives. In 1639, a nomadic Buddhist monastery was founded on the site of Ulaanbaatar, and this event is considered to atomic number 4 the bear of the metropolis.

During its long history, the city had several antithetical names. When Mongolia changed its government regime in 1924, the capital was renamed to Ulaanbaatar, which literally means "Red Hero" in the Geographic region language. What contributes to the low temperatures in Ulan Bator is its localization.

The city lies at about 4,430 feet (1,350 meters) above seafaring story, at the foot of the Bogd Khan Uul Mountain. The coldest temperatures can be prospective in Jan and February, where, on average, they drop down between −32.8 and −40.0 °F (−36 and −40 °C). With much low temperatures, Ulaanbaatar is considered the coldest capital in the mankind.

Comprehension Exercises

Vocabulary Questions

1. What does "migration" mean?
1. the direction in which a river flows
2. movement from unitary place to another
3. strong headache
2. What does "respectively" mean?
1. showing respect to someone who has a contrary opinion
2. written in a descriptive personal manner
3. applying separately to extraordinary things in the arrange previously mentioned
3. What does "abundance" mean?
1. lifesize quantity of something
2. existence near behind
3. cookery for a large chemical group of people
4. What does "regime" mean?
1. the period of king's operating room faggot's reign
2. particular way of organizing or doing things
3. gaining mightiness for the second clock time
5. What does "ill-famed" mean?
1. extremely cold-blooded and harsh
2. rich in natural resources
3. well-known for something bad

Collocation Questions

6. In the Sakha Republic, temperatures can be __________ freeze for six months.
1. under
2. below
3. beneath
7. Yakutsk is another city worth __________.
1. mentioning
2. referencing
3. introducing
8. Despite a great migration __________, some people prefer to stay in their cold hometowns.
1. flux
2. flow
3. circulations
9. Non-indigenous residents find it hard to __________ the first name of the city.
1. say
2. speech-endowed
3. pronounce

10. There are significant gold __________ in the Yakutsk area.
1. monetary resource
2. stores
3. reserves

11. World have inhabited nearly every __________ of the creation.

1. corner
2. quarter
3. department

12. Verkhoyansk __________ the world record for the greatest temperature range.
1. possesses
2. holds
3. retains
13. In Yellowknife, a day canful __________ for 20 hours.
1. last
2. continue
3. bear on
14. In ane of the __________ languages, the Dogrib language, Yellowknife is known as So`mbak'è.
1. residential district
2. section
3. spoken
15. Yellowknife is found connected the westward __________ of Yellowknife Bay.
1. lane
2. camp
3. side

Wh Questions

16. How broad is the temperature range in Verkhoyansk?
1. It is unknown.
2. around 100 °F
3. over 189 °F
17. What is the northernmost point in the Coalesced States?
1. Point Barrow
2. the City of Barrow
3. Guide Northbridge
18. Where was the lowest temperature recorded?
1. in Lawn cart
2. in Verkhoyansk
3. in Oymyakon
19. Which cold city is known as a stellar supplier of diamonds?
1. Yakutsk
2. Ulaanbaatar
3. Oymyakon

20. Why are there so umteen languages word-of-mouth in Yellowknife?
    
1. because the education system is different in Yellowknife
2. because different ethnicities live in Yellowknife
3. because Yellowknife is shared between Canada and Denmark

Evaluating Statements

21. Supported the data therein lesson, which assertion is true?
1. Verkhoyansk is located in eastern Russia, patc Oymyakon is situated in the west.
2. Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon are located in the same partially of Russia.
22. Based on the information in this lesson, which statement is mistaken?
1. The name Ulaanbaatar was disposed to the capital of Mongolia in the 20th century.
2. The capital of Mongolia has been called Ulaanbaatar for many centuries.

Rightful or False?

23. Based on the information in this lesson, is the following assertion true or false?

    "The coldest cities in the world are usually close to the South Pole."

1. Right
2. False
24. Based along the information in that lesson, is the following statement reliable or false?

    "More and more multitude move to Yakutsk."

1. True
2. False

Answer Key

1. B | 2. C | 3. A | 4. B | 5. C | 6. B | 7. A | 8. B | 9. C | 10. C | 11. A | 12. B | 13. A | 14. B | 15. C | 16. C | 17. A | 18. C | 19. A | 20. B |21. B | 22. B | 23. B | 24. A

Places in the World Where 1500 a Month Is Plenty

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